The motorcycle season is starting, and many riders have already completed their spring maintenance and rust removal routines. However, maintaining your bike is not enough to ensure a safe riding season – paying attention to your riding technique and practicing proactive safety measures is just as important. In this article, I will go over key safety principles that every motorcyclist should keep in mind every time they get in the saddle.
Defensive Riding – A Motorcyclist’s Best Protection
The most crucial skill for any rider is defensive riding. I personally follow the principle: “Nobody notices me anyway, so I must be ready to react in time to get home safely.” This mindset has proven invaluable over the years.
Key Aspects of Defensive Riding:
- Look far ahead – Scan the traffic situation as far in advance as possible.
- Anticipate the actions of others – Be prepared for vehicles at side streets to pull out without noticing you.
- Always have an escape route – Know where you can go if an unexpected situation arises.
- Control your speed wisely – Adjust your speed well before intersections, traffic lights, and curves.
Traffic is full of drivers who may not notice motorcyclists. Defensive riding is not just about being cautious but actively managing riding situations.
Proper Riding Technique Enhances Safety
Good riding technique is not just for performance – it is a fundamental aspect of safety. Here are the key pillars of safe riding:
Your Eyes Guide Your Bike
- Look through the curve rather than just ahead of you.
- Turn your head, not just your eyes.
- Avoid focusing on obstacles; instead, find and follow the safest riding line.
Braking Correctly
- Use both brakes – the front brake provides most of the stopping power, but the rear brake adds stability.
- Brake while upright – avoid heavy braking while leaned over.
- Practice progressive braking: start gently, increase pressure in the middle, and ease off smoothly.
Proper Riding Posture
- Keep your knees against the tank – this improves bike control on all types of motorcycles.
- Keep your elbows relaxed but engaged.
- Maintain a light grip on the handlebars to keep steering smooth.
- Keep your back straight – body weight helps control the bike more than your arms.
Visibility in Traffic – Make Yourself Seen
Motorcyclists need to actively enhance their visibility:
- Position yourself strategically on the road – make sure other drivers can see you in their mirrors.
- Keep your headlights on – ensure they are functional and properly aimed.
- Ride predictably – avoid sudden movements and aggressive lane changes.
High-risk areas include:
- Intersections where cars turn left in front of you.
- Side streets where vehicles may enter main roads.
- Congested areas where frequent lane changes occur.
Challenging Conditions and Group Riding
Finland’s varying weather conditions create unique challenges for motorcyclists. Keep in mind:
- Riding in the rain: Avoid sudden movements, maintain a greater following distance, and be mindful of slippery road markings and manhole covers.
- Riding at night: Use reflective gear and make sure your lights are functioning properly.
- Group riding: Use staggered formation and agree on hand signals beforehand.
Protective Gear – Your Shield on the Road
High-quality riding gear is essential:
- Helmet: Ensure it meets ECE 22.06 standards.
- Riding jacket and pants: Opt for CE-certified gear for optimal protection.
- Motorcycle boots: Provide ankle protection and reduce injury risks.
- Gloves and back protector: Hands and back are particularly vulnerable in accidents.
Conclusion
Safe motorcycling relies on proper riding techniques, defensive riding, appropriate gear, and continuous skill development. The essence of motorcycling is not about taking risks but about enjoying the ride while prioritizing safety.
Keep in mind my personal motto: “Nobody notices me anyway, so I must be ready to react in time to get home safely.”
Wishing you safe miles and an enjoyable riding season!
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